USB To RS232 Module
The Pololu USB-to-serial adapter is great for connecting microcontroller
projects to a personal computer. The adapter uses 3.3 V signal levels so you
can connect it directly to any microcontroller running at up to 5 V without
the hassle of an RS-232-to-TTL level converter. The tiny unit is less than
25mm x 17.5mm including
its mini-B connector, and the simple layout of the ground, transmit, and
receive lines allows for easy mounting that takes up as little as four
breadboard rows.
The USB adapter's drivers make it look like a standard serial port to the
operating system, allowing you to connect to all of your existing software,
such as servo controller interface programs, through a USB port. The adapter
is compatible with USB 2.0 standards and allows baud rates of up to 921.6
kbps. Support is initially available for Windows 98 through XP; Mac and
Linux support will follow shortly.
With the trend toward removing serial ports from new computers, the
USB-to-serial adapter provides one of the most economical, small, and simple
solutions to the common problem of interfacing small projects to PCs.
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Purchase!
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Specifications 43PCB size:
1.0" x 0.65" including connector
USB standard: USB 2.0 (full speed)
Connector: USB mini-B
Data I/O voltage levels: 3.3 V (5 V tolerant)
Maximum data rate: 921.6 kbps
Supply current: 25 mA
Module pinout
PIN TYPE
FUNCTION
DCD In
"Data carrier detect" control input (active low)
DTR Out
"Data terminal ready" control output (active low)(often used with DSR)
DSR In
"Data set ready" control input (active low)
(often used with DTR)
RTS Out
"Ready to send" control output (often used
with CTS)
CTS In
"Clear to send" control input (often used
with RTS)
GND Power Ground
TX Out
Asynchronous serial data transmit (idle high)
VBUS Power USB bus voltage (+5V)
RX In
Asynchronous serial data receive
SUSPEND Out Driven high when in USB suspend state
SUSPEND Out Driven low when in USB suspend state
RST I/O
Device reset
RI In
"Ring indicator" control
input (active low)
VDD Power 3.3 V voltage
regulator output
Typical connection
To connect a serial device to your computer's USB port, you will most likely
only need to use the GND, TX, and RX lines. The TX and RX lines use 3.3-volt
levels, but the USB adapter input lines will tolerate up to 5.5 volts.
Therefore, a direct connection to a microcontroller's I/O lines is usually
possible.
For some programs, it will be necessary to connect the handshaking lines (RTS,
CTS, etc.) if the software does not establish a connection without those
lines. In general, the handshaking lines can be left disconnected, used for
their intended purpose, or used as additional I/O lines to the computer.
Driver installation instructions
Before you connect your Pololu USB-to-Serial adapter to a computer, you must
install its driver by following these steps:
Do steps 1-6 only once, even if you are planning to connect multiple
adapters or USB servo controllers. These pre-installation steps need only be
carried out once, and the USB servo controller and USB-to-serial adapter
drivers are the same.
1. Download this driver: usb01a.zip (234k)
2. IMPORTANT: You must extract the files in usb01a.zip into a temporary
directory. DO NOT attempt to double-click or run any of the files until you
have extracted them.
3. Open the temporary directory and run setup.exe. The "Install Driver"
dialog will open.
4. Browse to the directory in which you would like the driver to be
installed and click "Install".
5. In Windows XP, a "Software Installation" dialog will appear twice,
warning you that this driver has not been tested by Microsoft; click
"Continue Anyway" both times.
6. When the installation is complete, a "setup" dialog that says,
"Installation Successful" will appear; click "OK".
Follow steps 7-10 for each new adapter you connect to your computer:
7. Connect the Pololu USB-to-Serial adapter to your computer; Windows will
detect the new hardware and open the "Found New Hardware Wizard".
8. Select the automatic software installation option; if multiple drivers
are found, you will be prompted to "select the best match for your hardware"
from a list. Select the one for the Pololu USB-to-Serial Adapter.
9. The "Hardware Installation" dialog will appear, warning you that this
driver has not been tested by Microsoft; click "Continue Anyway". The
installation should then complete; click "Finish".
10. You will have to repeat steps 8 and 9 again (you have to install one
driver for the USB device and another for the serial device). After that,
you are ready to use the USB-to-Serial adapter!
Some software will not allow connection to higher COM port numbers. If you
need to change the COM port number assigned to your USB adapter, you can do
so in the Windows device manager.
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